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View Full Version : Tip speed, How fast???


Doc Pete
06-03-2002, 08:18 PM
So, if we can spin 2 blades at 3,700 rpm, how fast is it reasonable to spin one blade??? IOW, I'm wondering much we can increase single blade speed and not run into problems? Blade speed or tip speed is what will give a better cut, that is, IMO.
I'm running doubles and every now and then it still leaves some uncut whimpy grass
I realize we need to worry about belt and pulley speed, but is there much difference in throwing a stone or whatever between 3,700 rpm and 4,000 rpm. It's kinda like will a faster bullet kill you quicker??
Exmark talks about 19,000 fpm blade speed and my machines are down around 17,000 fpm.
Thanks,
Pete

awm
06-04-2002, 08:11 AM
jmo. but 4000 might be pushing the envelope for longterm use. u do it and let us know.

Richard Martin
06-04-2002, 01:18 PM
It's not RPMs, it FPM.

Example:

A 12" blade tip travels 37.68 inches each time the blade makes a complete rotation. Multiply that by 3600 RPM's and you get 135,648 inches traveled in 1 minute. Divide that by 12 to convert it to feet and you get 11,304 FPM.

A 22" blade tip travels 69.08 inches each time the blade makes a complete rotation. Multiply that by 3600 RPM's and you get 248,688 inches traveled in 1 minute. Divide that by 12 to convert it to feet and you get 20,724 FPM.

I'm sure they did a lot of testing to come to the conclusion that a hard object thrown at about 210 mph (roughly 19,000 FPM) will do less damage than one thrown at 250 mph.

Jman
06-04-2002, 04:55 PM
It's like which would you rather hit a cement wall at, 210 mph lor 250 mph.:D

Doc Pete
06-04-2002, 07:40 PM
Here's my exact thought. OHSA or whomever seems to be OK with allowing a "tip speed" (Feet per minute) of almost 20,000 fpm on a 60 inch machine. This would be the speed or force of which an object would be propelled out of the shoot (as an example)
Now, if it's OK to allow that amount of "feet per minute", what's wrong with speeding up a 48/ 52/54 inch machine to the same speed??? I'm sure the belts and pulleys aren't a problem.


Pete

TLS
06-04-2002, 07:47 PM
Running that fast! Exmark claims 18,500 fpm on all their mowers. So they must compensate with different pulleys on the shorter bladed machines, right? I don't know, as my small mower is a SCAG, and I can spin my blades by hand faster than this machine!!! :eek:

I'd have to go and measure the pulley sizes to make sure.

rodfather
06-04-2002, 08:14 PM
I dunno Pete...

... on my big Toro Groundsmasters, I am sure the rpm or fpm is not near 17 or 18k. Probably more like 13K. But when I mow with them (72" machines), nothing is left standing. And I mean nothing. They will take down grass that is literally waste high, and on the first pass.

They are 4 wheel diesels with a heck of a lot of torque. They don't even so much hiccup in the heavy s***, under any conditions...kind of remind me of a brush hog, LOL.

Just wondering if rpm or fpm is everything to think about.

Just my 2 cents.

CHAN
06-04-2002, 08:19 PM
Hey Richard what is the formula you used to get those figures. I thought it was Pie x Radius to get the full circle or how far the tip traveled or about half of what you stated. Is this not right. Seems we not turning as fast as thought. Me and another guy were just talking about this today.
Later
Chan

Doc Pete
06-04-2002, 08:44 PM
It's TT (pie) times the diameter for distance and TT pie times radius squared for total area.

rodfather
06-04-2002, 08:48 PM
D*** Pete,

You an engineer, work for NASA, or into quantum mathematics???

CHAN
06-04-2002, 08:49 PM
K
Thought it was something like that was not sure.
Later
Chan

Doc Pete
06-04-2002, 08:53 PM
Originally posted by rodfather
I dunno Pete...

... on my big Toro Groundsmasters, I am sure the rpm or fpm is not near 17 or 18k. Probably more like 13K. But when I mow with them (72" machines), nothing is left standing. And I mean nothing. They will take down grass that is literally waste high, and on the first pass.

They are 4 wheel diesels with a heck of a lot of torque. They don't even so much hiccup in the heavy s***, under any conditions...kind of remind me of a brush hog, LOL.

Just wondering if rpm or fpm is everything to think about.

Just my 2 cents.

Well Mr. Clinton:D
For your tip speed to be 17K you only have to spin those blades at 2,600 rpm which ain't too fast........