Good work Rob, looks like you got him pointed in the right direction.
Let me add a little color commentary
Remember guys, they left Beatrice and lost 95% of their Engineering group in the move. (and all of the tribal knowledge that went with it). It's gonna take the new guys some time to get up to speed.
I don't have access to this information any more but if memory serves me, seems like we changed to the 522829601 to improve belt life. Different section, different construction. Who knows why they switched to the 575658403. (my guess is cost)
That being said, the 575658403 should last a lot longer than 20 hours. If all belts failed similar to the one pictured, I'd agree with the improperly positioned belt keeper on the idler theory. Those keepers are critical. We learned that early on in development. If you impact something with the front of the deck, it pitches the rear up and idler pulley can throw/damage the belt.
Another interesting thing I noticed
It seems all of the published information refers to the 522829601 as a B section and the 575658403 as a 5V. I think thats a case of propagation of misinformation. The 522829601 is a 5V. I have one here on my desk and measured it. From the pictures, it looks like the 575658403 is actually a B.
5V is narrower and taller than a B (same 40deg angle)
5V = 5/8 (.625) Wide and 35/64 (.546) Tall
B = 21/64 (.656) Wide and 13/32 (.406) Tall
I'm also in agreement with Rob. Probably only paint wear on the pulleys. Don't worry about it.
Take a look at the pic. The wrapped belt is the 522829601. It is sitting next to a B section belt. Notice how the wrapped 5V is taller than the cut B.
Too bad someone from Husqvarna Engineering wouldnt step in, look into this, and lay out the facts. When I was with Husqvarna, I learned a ton from you guys. This is Real World stuff vs Engineering Office, it works in CAD, should be type stuff.
Good luck.
Q