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Mixing Tall Fescue with Ryegrass

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61K views 16 replies 8 participants last post by  KerbDMK  
#1 ·
UK college of Agr. says not to mix tall fescue with ryegrass.

My local feed & seed store recommended I mix them on a bare spot I want to establish.

Who is right?

What would happen if you did?
 
#2 ·
Hi Whitenack,
I assume that you are talking about mixing tall fescue with annual ryegrass. Annual Ryegrass is very quick growing, and is used more as a "quick cover grass" to help slower growing varieties become established. Annual Ryegrass will die off after the growing season, hence the name. I see no trouble mixing this grass with tall fescue, however, you may run into problems (esp. in KY) mixing tall fescue (recommended mowing height 3") with Perennial Rye (recommended mowing height 1 1/2"), as they will likely cancel eachother out, and only one variety will really be healthy and thick in the long run.
Hope this helps.
 
#12 ·
Very interesting about the inhibiting chemical.
Have noticed that some grass seed blends include rye. Another issue here is that the rye will germinate (more) quickly offering a false sense of well-being and some homeowners will cut-back/cease watering as they should. Most decent fescues/BG may require another 7-10 days of moist conditions to germinate.
 
#5 ·
The previous post is right on.

There is research indicating that Ryegrass is allopathic in relation to other types of grass. In short, it emits a chemical that kills bluegrass and other types of seedlings.

Also, because it tends to germinate faster, it will tend to dominate the resulting lawn -- even when the amount of rye grass is as little as 20 percent. (This applies to both annual AND perennial rye grass)

Other studies have found that putting down 80 percent Kentucky Bluegrass seed and 20 percent Perennial Rye grass results in a lawn after one year of about 70 percent Rye.

>>
Despite cumulative seeding rates as high as 42 pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet over a 21/2-year period, no Kentucky bluegrass could be found in the intact areas of any of the plots. In fact, the only bluegrass to be found was in divoted areas that had been overseeded when the divots were still open. It was obvious that slit-seeding Kentucky bluegrass into healthy perennial ryegrass fairway turf, even with the use of a PGR to suppress ryegrass growth, was a totally ineffective method for introducing, much less converting, bluegrass into these fairways.

It should be noted that we did see bluegrass seed germination in the fairways. Within a couple of weeks of seeding, bluegrass seeds were germinating in the seeder slits (approximately 1/4-inch depth). And some seedlings, although spindly and weak, did emerge from the slits. But the seedlings did not mature into healthy adult plants.

Though discouraging, the results were not totally unexpected. Observations over the years by turf extension specialists, USGA agronomists, and many golf course superintendents have noted the general futility of overseeding bluegrass into established ryegrass turf.


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The url to the full article is here.
 
#6 ·
What about Annual Ryegrass that is regrowing?

Last year I planted a lawn with Annual Ryegrass. We let it die, and did a substantial removal of trees and plants in our backyard. I removed a ton of roots, tilled the soil, mixed in some topper, installed irrigation and am getting ready to plant tall fescue.

While testing the irrigation, the rye grass started to sprout. Even just a few days of 1 or 2 minute watering has it popping out all over. Do I need to kill this grass before planting the fescue? Will it prevent it from taking hold?

If I do need to kill it, what is the best way?
 
#7 · (Edited)
Annual ryegrass will only grow once, drop seed, and die. If you were mowing the ryegrass, it would not have been able to produce viable seed, so you really should not have annual ryegrass growing now. It may be some other kind of grass that you probably don’t want in your lawn anyway, so feel free to use a glyphoste product like Round-up and kill it before you seed your tall fescue.

Be sure to follow the directions on the label and plant your seed after the amount of days the label says you can plant grass seed. The existing grass may not be quite dead yet, but you can still sow your seed at that time.
 
#10 ·
Was it bad that I covered with topsoil a day or two after spraying?

Also, I am seeing differing opinions on steps.

I thought I should do the following:
1. Cover with topsoil to level out uneven areas
2. Use a roller to compress (the kind you fill with water)
3. Seed
4. Cover with topper lightly (or mix topper with seed and seed)

Anything I am missing or that is in the wrong order?