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AC power in same trench as sprinkler wire?

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6.8K views 25 replies 10 participants last post by  Sprinkus  
#1 ·
Haven't run into this before and don't know if I will have issues with interference of any kind. Judging by some of the electrical threads on this forum, some of you clearly know more about the electrical side of things than I do.
I have one trench. I am laying pvc conduit for my electrician to eventually pull cable for a small 120 volt circuit, maybe 20 Amps at most.
I'd like to throw my 18guage 10 wire sprinkler cable in the same trench, also in pvc conduit.
Any foreseeable issues with interference etc?
 
#11 ·
I was also thinking of physical durability for the power conduit, but that thinking hearkens back to the golden age of no one giving a good golly damn about how deep they buried stuff. (call it a Florida state of mind :))

Metallic conduit was useful when using a dinky Pipe Piper for pulling poly, because the machine could not break it any more than it could break a buried 2x4 hit broadside.
 
#14 ·
When you run wires with either AC or pulsing DC and there is a parallel conductor, the changing magnetic field will transfer (induce) a small voltage to the parallel wire. Usually the voltage is quite minimal at 120/240 voltages. By shielding or adding distance between them makes the signal much weaker, and twisting the pairs of conductors nulls out much of the signal transfer.
 
#18 ·
Some recommend a minimum of 8" in dirt, the AC lines WILL induce a signal along the low voltage lines. You can minimize this by shielding, larger distance between them or running twisted pair conductors for the low voltage.
Ahh..I imagine I could ask that question of 95% of the electricians in my area and they would not know that...
Wire nuts and breaker boxes...easy peasy
Any electrician should know not to run communications cables parallel to power.

That being said, while 60Hz interference WILL be induced on the parallel lines, every device out there designed by someone with half a brain filters out the fundamental power harmonic, as such interference is always expected. It could be as simple as a passive RC filter, or maybe something more elaborate.

Induced current is proportional to actual current flow, so devices that have highly harmonic currents (VFDs come to mind) can induce some weird harmonics in parallel wires. That 300Hz (and other frequencies, but the odd harmonics will appear a lot here, 3rd, 5th, 7th, etc.) interference MAY interfere with some stuff, but I still doubt it would mess with sprinkler equipment.
 
#19 ·
Speaking of a Florida state of mind…. The only thing i might have done different, is to mark the lines somehow, red paint on the power. We have a property where the fiber guys ran there wire in 1” pvc. Needless to say, but when we have mainline breaks , we typically cut out the pipes above to get to it. The Fiber has been cut once or twice. By the way, it smokes and sparks when you cut it.
 
#20 ·
Speaking of a Florida state of mind…. The only thing i might have done different, is to mark the lines somehow, red paint on the power. We have a property where the fiber guys ran there wire in 1" pvc. Needless to say, but when we have mainline breaks , we typically cut out the pipes above to get to it. The Fiber has been cut once or twice. By the way, it smokes and sparks when you cut it.
You're supposed to have power and electrical in gray PVC, and should have a marker tape buried a foot above the conduit. Splurge for the marker with tracer wire if it's fiber.